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Mohan Chandra Adhikari ((ネパール語:मोहनचन्द्र अधिकारी)) is a former communist politician in Nepal. He hails from a Brahmin family in Morang District. Adhikari studied up to B.A. level, but didn't appear in the final exams.〔Rawal, Bhim. ''The Communist Movement in Nepal: Origin and Development''. Kathmandu: Accham-Kathmandu Contact Forum, 2007. p. 109.〕 Adhikari had been a follower of Pushpa Lal Shrestha, but turned more radical than his mentor. Adhikari became a leader of the group in the Jhapa District Committee of the Communist Party which in the early 1970s intended to initiate a rebellion on the lines of the Naxalite insurgency in India.〔Mitra, Subrata Kumar/Enskat, Mike/Spiess, Clemens. ''Political parties in South Asia''. Westport: Praeger, 2004. p. 306.〕〔Rawal, Bhim. ''The Communist Movement in Nepal: Origin and Development''. Kathmandu: Accham-Kathmandu Contact Forum, 2007. p. 91.〕 Adhikar was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was saved from death sentence through a royal pardon. Whilst in jail, he was associated with the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist). Adhikari would spend 17 years in prison. He was sometimes called the 'Nelson Mandela' of Nepal.〔(Taipei Times - archives )〕〔Rawal, Bhim. ''The Communist Movement in Nepal: Origin and Development''. Kathmandu: Accham-Kathmandu Contact Forum, 2007. p. 93, 97.〕 After being released from jail, Adhikari became an advisory-member of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist).〔(The Himalayan Times: Breaking News, Views, Reviews, Sports, Business, Entertainment from Nepal )〕 He also represented the party in the Upper House of Parliament.〔http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/countries/nepal/nepalfacts.html〕 He was arrested during the 2006 Loktantra Andolan.〔(The Hindu : International : Hundreds arrested in Nepal )〕 Adhikari later broke with communism, and became a Hindu leader. After the declaration of Nepal as a secular state, Adhikari participated in a meeting organised by the Shivsena Nepal.〔(Hindu communist - Nepali Times )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mohan Chandra Adhikari」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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